In case you plan a trip to Russia as well as to any other foreign country, you are sure to realize that your impression of a stay here will be much more vivid and interesting if you are able to speak and understand at least a little of the language.

The Russian alphabet does not imply the Latin alphabet but the Cyril Alphabet which has 33 characters and is used for the written form of not just Russian but also several Slavic languages.

 Russian text is actually much simpler to read than English. It doesn't take long to get used to the new alphabet. In general a word is pronounced as it is written, unlike English.

Following phrases will be useful for a start.

Спасибо.

Thank you / Thanks.

Большое спасибо.

Thank you very much.

Да/ Нет.

Yes./ No.

   

Пожалуйста (просьба).

Please (request).

Хорошо./ Ничего.

All right / That's all right.

   

Не бери в голову!

Never mind!

Сколько?

How many (much)?

 

Как долго?

How long?

Сюда, пожалуйста.

This way, please.

Не понимаю.

I don't understand.

Извините, я не расслышал.

I'm sorry, I didn't catch you.

   

Я заблудился.

I'm lost.

Вы говорите по-английски?

Do you speak English?

Доброе утро/день!

Good morning/afternoon!

Добрый вечер!

Good evening!

Спокойной ночи.

Good night.

Привет!

Hello! / Hi!

Давайте встретимся в (фойе).

I'd like to meet you in the (lobby).

Приятно познакомиться.

It's nice to meet you.

Рад Вас снова видеть.

I'm glad to see you again.

Я женат (замужем).

I am married.

Я холост (не замужем).

I am single.

Как Ваши дела?

How are you?

Можно узнать, как Вас зовут?

May I have your name?

Позвольте представить Вас моему мужу (моей жене).

May I introduce you to my husband (wife)? /
Let me introduce you to...

   

Спасибо, с удовольствием.

With great pleasure, thank you.

До свидания./ До встречи.

Goodbye./ See you later.

Не пропадайте.

Let's keep in touch.

С нетерпением жду нашей следующей встречи.

I'm looking forward to seeing you again.

 Below is a table detailing how each letter is written and the related sound it makes when read:   N.B. 'ё' is often written just as 'е', which may be somewhat confusing at first when reading Russian texts not written specifically for foreigners.

 

 

Printed Upper-Case

Printed Lower-Case

Sound

А

а

Father

Б

б

Bus

В

в

Victory

Г

г

God

Д

д

Dog

Е

е

Yellow

Ё

ё

New-York

Ж

ж

Measure

З

з

Zoo

И

и

Each

Й

й

Enjoy

К

к

Kite

Л

л

Lie

М

м

Moon 

Н

н

Note

О

о

Core

П

п

Pale

Р

р

Room

С

с

Stage

Т

т

Tom

У

у

Boot

Ф

ф

Foot

Х

х

Loch

Ц

ц

Bits

Ч

ч

Cherry

Ш

ш

Shawl

Щ

щ

Shch

Ъ

ъ

-

Ы

ы

Silk

Ь

ь

-

Э

э

Bet

Ю

ю

You

Я

я

Yar


  Словарь Яндекс.Лингво

© study-rus

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